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Journal of Endocrinology

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Thyroid Function Focus

Thyroid function plays a central role in endocrinology, regulating critical metabolic processes through the secretion of hormones such as T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). This focus area explores disorders like hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, and thyroid cancer, along with autoimmune conditions such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. It also emphasizes diagnostic methods including TSH testing, ultrasound, and radioactive iodine uptake. Research in this domain aims to refine hormone replacement therapies, understand the genetic basis of thyroid dysfunction, and develop personalized treatment strategies to improve metabolic and hormonal balance.