Journal of Dental Sciences

Caries and Prevention

Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is a common oral health issue caused by bacteria that produce acid from sugary foods, leading to enamel damage. If left untreated, caries can result in pain, infection, and tooth loss. Prevention involves maintaining good oral hygiene through regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and routine dental check-ups. Reducing sugar intake and eating a balanced diet also play a key role. Fluoride treatments and dental sealants offer additional protection, especially for children. Early prevention helps ensure strong, healthy teeth throughout life.