Awards Nomination 15+ Million Readerbase Google Scholar citation report

Indexed In

Open J Gate Genamics JournalSeek RefSeek Hamdard University EBSCO A-Z OCLC- WorldCat Publons Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research Euro Pub Google Scholar

In Vitro and In Vivo Pharmacology

In vitro pharmacology involves studying drug effects in cell-based or biochemical assays, offering rapid and ethical testing. In vivo pharmacology uses animal models to assess drug behavior in a whole-organism context. Both are essential for understanding efficacy, metabolism, and toxicity. Data from these studies support IND applications and clinical trials. Combining both gives a comprehensive pharmacological profile.