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Open Access Journals

Journal of Mental Health and Psychiatry Journal of Cardiology Journal of Stem Cell Research Therapeutics Advances in Cancer Chemotherapy Journal of Urology Nephrology Journal of Pediatrics Neonatal Biology Journal of Virology Immunology Journal of Endocrinology Journal of Otolaryngology Journal of Plastic Surgery Journal of Vision Science Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Journal of Women Health Journal of Nursing and Health care Journal of Analytical Chemistry Journal of Physical Chemistry Journal of Mass Spectrometry Journal of Polymer Chemistry Journal of Advanced Chemical Engineering Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Journal of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Journal of Nano Science and Nanotechnology Journal of Material Science Research Journal of Applied Sciences Journal of Business and management Journal of Accounting Research Journal of Industrial Management Journal of Librarian Science Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Journal of Drug Discovery and Research Journal of Food Science and Food Safety Journal of Pollution Climate Change Journal of Environmental Chemistry Journal of Geosciences Journal of Food Agriculture Journal of Robotics Research Journal of Humanoid Robotics Journal of Robotic Intelligence and Automation Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology Journal of Dental Sciences Journal of Aging Science Journal of Bacteriology Parasitology Journal of Biology and Medicine Journal of Biomolecular Research Therapeutics Journal of Fermentation Technology Journal of Eye Diseases and Disorders Journal of Forensic Biomechanics Journal of Plant Pathology Journal of Stem cell Research and Therapy Journal of Food Microbiology

Covalent Inhibitors and Irreversible Drugs

Covalent inhibitors and irreversible drugs form strong, often permanent, bonds with their biological targets, usually through nucleophilic amino acid residues. These inhibitors are designed to enhance potency, duration of action, and target specificity. By forming covalent bonds, they achieve sustained inhibition even at lower doses. Irreversible drugs are particularly effective against enzymes that play a role in diseases such as cancer and infections. Advances in structure-based drug design help in crafting selective covalent warheads that minimize off-target effects. Despite earlier concerns about toxicity, modern covalent drugs are designed with improved safety profiles. Examples include aspirin and certain kinase inhibitors. This class of drugs is gaining renewed interest in targeted therapy development.