Political Data Science and Governance Analytics apply intelligent computing to understand, model, and enhance political systems, public administration, and civic engagement. Machine learning models identify patterns in electoral behavior, public sentiment, and legislative activity. Policy simulation tools evaluate the societal impacts of proposed interventions. Intelligent text analytics interpret political speeches, manifestos, and public discourse. Geospatial and demographic data inform governance decisions related to infrastructure, health, education, and security. Interdisciplinary collaboration merges political science, sociology, economics, psychology, and data science. Governance analytics enhance transparency, accountability, and evidence-based decision-making. Ethical considerations are central, addressing data privacy, fairness, representation, and risks of algorithmic manipulation. This field strengthens democratic processes and supports effective, inclusive governance.