open access
Journal of Intelligent Computing and Multidisciplinary Research

Geo Earth Observation and Planetary Analytics

Geo-Earth Observation and Planetary Analytics combine satellite systems, drone sensing, AI, and environmental science to study the Earth system and extraterrestrial environments. Machine learning processes massive multispectral, radar, and thermal datasets to model land cover changes, water cycles, atmospheric dynamics, and geological structures. Planetary analytics extend these methods to Mars, the Moon, and icy moons, revealing their surface composition, climate history, and potential habitability. Interdisciplinary research bridges geology, climate science, physics, data analytics, and space engineering. AI enhances hazard detection, resource mapping, and monitoring of natural disasters. These technologies support climate action, planetary defense, sustainable development, and space exploration. The field provides a real-time, data-rich understanding of Earth and other worlds.