Genome editing advances have revolutionized genetic research and medicine by enabling precise modifications to DNA. Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9, base editing, and prime editing allow scientists to correct mutations, delete faulty genes, or insert new genetic material with high accuracy. These tools are being applied in treating genetic disorders, developing gene therapies, and improving crops. Ongoing innovations aim to increase editing efficiency, reduce off-target effects, and enhance delivery methods. Genome editing holds great promise for curing inherited diseases and personalizing medical treatments.