Non-invasive respiratory tools like CPAP and high-flow nasal cannula are reducing dependence on mechanical ventilation. AI-driven monitoring (wearable sensors, predictive analytics, and contactless cameras) enables early detection of complications. Neuroprotective therapies such as therapeutic hypothermia and cord blood stem-cell interventions enhance outcomes for preterm infants. Minimally invasive procedures and IoT-enabled incubators support safer surgeries and better continuous care.